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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。& Q" E3 D) O+ V
; e) V/ R' M; H4 [Easter, 19169 y5 W* O! o: I8 T
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I have met them at close of day
3 `* F* \$ b) z0 _0 \Coming with vivid faces# t3 C2 g7 r1 R' v$ z" s. O# [
From counter or desk among grey8 D% Y T8 V3 i) N! A+ x" Y; r
Eighteenth-century houses.7 ~7 |( E. C9 s. D
I have passed with a nod of the head
R$ Y8 b* _- e' {8 o! yOr polite meaningless words,
/ E" c$ ~0 q+ p7 b8 `Or have lingered awhile and said
# f* s# l, S5 \0 D- F: ^5 RPolite meaningless words,
* s* `0 m9 Q o( aAnd thought before I had done4 f2 q: D* G* e9 J3 A
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
/ p9 y) j' s7 G* rTo please a companion5 v% i a2 `( W
Around the fire at the club,
" O* a E1 z7 N2 G4 A& tBeing certain that they and I
; w2 L; k% o: s; j, M8 F( F3 k0 xBut lived where motley is worn:: r( C( u' e7 T, O, j
All changed, changed utterly:1 X$ K' h, T# m/ D3 L5 Y
A terrible beauty is born.6 e- A% C5 \. x+ a1 p
# t5 E' v: l) A! [/ WThat woman's days were spent8 u; R3 Q2 x# ]9 l" S
In ignorant good-will,
( I. k$ j/ ~( ^5 c# uHer nights in argument& p4 O2 A) O( }- L
Until her voice grew shrill.
4 _9 x& ?" i4 @7 ?# Z* c/ XWhat voice more sweet than hers: h/ u9 d, } o" j- {
When, young and beautiful,
- n, f7 R, Y0 C# D8 t; tShe rode to harriers?# P% v _0 f$ c" l, t9 f$ }2 @
This man had kept a school
7 ^& @8 r% D+ S; H2 ^; [9 _And rode our winged horse;
) [5 H0 S4 |4 ~. o# dThis other his helper and friend* l9 ]; `8 @9 J5 M
Was coming into his force;
1 E2 V3 ]$ h* S9 z( {He might have won fame in the end,
6 r* Y2 h( w' z1 @So sensitive his nature seemed,
( e: Q% B# x! y- `So daring and sweet his thought.
6 ]8 y: J8 l* R9 t* r" dThis other man I had dreamed1 b2 Q- W2 I5 u" |5 o
A drunken, vainglorious lout.
) B& }. N. E4 Y8 ]+ v. NHe had done most bitter wrong
4 W5 E; N5 H6 t/ q XTo some who are near my heart,1 v: f' Y( W3 l# e& @0 r+ X5 M
Yet I number him in the song;
6 Y7 V+ P' \8 ?He, too, has resigned his part
5 O& p2 M4 ^3 }8 z0 x$ x5 sIn the casual comedy; @5 P7 h- l, W3 y% y7 F
He, too, has been changed in his turn,
9 l/ Z: e/ I% Y+ JTransformed utterly:
: Q) Z# V; b$ w4 `0 KA terrible beauty is born.5 Y, `1 _( H* x p
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Hearts with one purpose alone
! q1 |5 K. W+ G- S0 F1 jThrough summer and winter seem
! O2 q" D$ P5 Q- m! H* [Enchanted to a stone$ s9 P8 V8 k) v- n2 e8 a
To trouble the living stream.# O, z& t. \( j. N W' I( h% C
The horse that comes from the road. P v2 `, d9 B, Q9 b7 \& |
The rider, the birds that range! F0 J# n( i# t+ w5 ]
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
' {9 ]0 m- V4 V: o1 ]Minute by minute they change;
* m1 A# g" i( q; cA shadow of cloud on the stream
: R/ o4 W; A' W R9 O2 m: HChanges minute by minute;
5 O( i+ j3 e$ Q4 u3 \( K/ qA horse-hoof slides on the brim,
! J; o3 H& N3 g0 Y7 C) z7 `And a horse plashes within it;
_' t- H! K) I/ U( ]9 C$ ?7 n. RThe long-legged moor-hens dive,2 a. P# D: |4 f0 i1 \# b
And hens to moor-cocks call;
' i: H5 M/ ? X/ p/ D. h# l; oMinute by minute they live:
@& n- e8 C" Y5 t) `The stone's in the midst of all.
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$ ` D( G- Z# u5 T- g7 S2 wToo long a sacrifice
2 {( g) ^- l. B. hCan make a stone of the heart.* P6 e3 r( J0 I8 m/ R4 }# ^0 H
O when may it suffice?
! R# G, @ ^! @) P/ ]# DThat is Heaven's part, our part
' a9 ?( W+ D& F% |" UTo murmur name upon name,! l3 N7 ` V' ~8 c7 }0 @8 d3 V
As a mother names her child
! F5 M+ U" B1 O" F' |When sleep at last has come
: s! R& ?1 L4 ^ D) ~0 e! eOn limbs that had run wild.$ Y% [: o5 G! Y! v# v5 l
What is it but nightfall?
% J* m; C- U* fNo, no, not night but death;8 F9 ^; x8 k A; k& p
Was it needless death after all?( |0 e5 z, N( v. p
For England may keep faith
9 p$ h8 q& ?$ t: C4 GFor all that is done and said.
, E: E& [' `# D* c5 }! WWe know their dream; enough3 j$ x% K4 {/ e$ X" o
To know they dreamed and are dead;
2 z+ g' a S6 L. D, VAnd what if excess of love
9 |2 Z7 c+ G/ VBewildered them till they died?
) ?' v) N' ?/ |- j N: b) s. dI write it out in a verse -
6 r S& ^1 T, _7 R* BMacDonagh and MacBride
5 m( V) ^0 m& p' e9 t2 ZAnd Connolly and pearse
8 s; Q, k; V* p& V+ sNow and in time to be,
2 T. w0 @! h* P% f' |Wherever green is worn,
( A. W& R+ e( w8 _& gAre changed, changed utterly:4 Z. f: B0 f0 R1 R, w4 _* U
A terrible beauty is born. |
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