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叶芝的诗:《Easter,1916》

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发表于 2007-8-22 17:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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叶芝的诗  "Easter,1916"。
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1 K2 A! C; t0 i4 Z9 e  y. y& e坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。4 d+ q2 x0 h" D( l( G5 P% f
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Easter, 1916
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& E; q! G! f/ A3 d& _( p- q7 A2 PI have met them at close of day
! ~1 q9 ~" s# F- `! X- e1 g! aComing with vivid faces1 M$ H& V2 d9 v  w, w" T
From counter or desk among grey
$ U- }' s* n" IEighteenth-century houses.
  i. ]$ _) c- V+ {, CI have passed with a nod of the head
0 m1 c$ }$ ?  H5 z, gOr polite meaningless words,
  ^! k9 w" P1 H7 t2 j7 rOr have lingered awhile and said
7 S: U7 f: q- D! KPolite meaningless words,5 @2 f: R* n- O! z# i/ r( `9 n9 L
And thought before I had done7 N% C3 Z/ z8 J  A9 M8 R; P
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
( P/ n) m5 f- F) M$ v$ G6 kTo please a companion8 P& h0 i) r# Z; o4 y# U* }
Around the fire at the club,
9 G1 v3 y- L- R# k. n6 g9 \0 E& ]Being certain that they and I# G( r" C3 H) P4 S/ M, S" I1 L
But lived where motley is worn:) F/ H5 w; J; ^6 @) [/ w  Q. q1 I* T
All changed, changed utterly:9 K& X8 l/ F. b/ B# S- o
A terrible beauty is born.
+ m& x$ A6 S# m6 m7 @, x- H9 D7 h; [0 N+ T6 t7 {# D
That woman's days were spent
! V$ X7 v6 ]$ W0 c5 [" P8 b! KIn ignorant good-will,) q% V7 J5 U/ M; G1 s  a5 D- X" t' ^
Her nights in argument
) O/ ]9 E7 ^* bUntil her voice grew shrill.
& s9 m+ H2 A* b: ^1 ^What voice more sweet than hers
8 w) }. D7 M, w1 ^, p7 I: Q/ RWhen, young and beautiful,
! E* `2 ^) K/ L% ~" l. M  jShe rode to harriers?. Y) x7 U4 v: v
This man had kept a school* G9 d6 u: q) y9 F
And rode our winged horse;6 g: }6 i* ~# Z2 K' z, ]' `
This other his helper and friend; R" y, B# d0 P3 Q
Was coming into his force;
& q2 ]. \& e1 f" i- GHe might have won fame in the end," Q0 e6 q& o; D+ Q# z0 d/ l+ H0 Q& c
So sensitive his nature seemed,
! j- F7 q$ s$ ~8 DSo daring and sweet his thought.% b6 z. W$ i& o1 x9 [, W( ~) r
This other man I had dreamed
4 z% V% e9 E% G  d8 f6 V$ o( P7 bA drunken, vainglorious lout.5 [/ v6 b  }9 d  [
He had done most bitter wrong* U/ |% j  e2 V" k
To some who are near my heart,
- u$ W% J4 z$ L* M. @/ fYet I number him in the song;
. p% R8 B7 a: e( A; c5 kHe, too, has resigned his part
9 Y/ S9 \* p2 m8 b  J* mIn the casual comedy;
* [- N2 z+ c4 J, bHe, too, has been changed in his turn,7 e2 U6 t6 ?4 d4 b( C; H
Transformed utterly:3 `8 J! D/ \9 k/ p& T: O" P
A terrible beauty is born.
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8 n! [! p" I- l* k9 [% E% HHearts with one purpose alone
8 r% b- s6 s' w0 g0 hThrough summer and winter seem
3 T) V9 z4 }+ X' e. ~4 D5 tEnchanted to a stone
  v! J. e* i' f$ v# P* l6 HTo trouble the living stream.+ b( b  F% V0 k9 C3 P, w! y1 Y* V1 d8 v
The horse that comes from the road.5 s2 T1 \9 ?* t3 n5 e
The rider, the birds that range) Q7 k9 @  ^5 a5 {! |9 A  t
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
: n4 l- g# z  H; S! pMinute by minute they change;) j& z. @1 v9 D( e" G( i# ~% s5 `
A shadow of cloud on the stream) s# ^; F  x# t$ t; }; x) r
Changes minute by minute;
: r( J1 M0 u2 W6 [' cA horse-hoof slides on the brim,  |  w& g* H( A6 u5 e: x6 e
And a horse plashes within it;
6 L% B  }, h6 t1 uThe long-legged moor-hens dive,
# W/ W$ }+ @, G" }" E3 O3 k2 qAnd hens to moor-cocks call;
) q4 E% V, M  ]6 q9 lMinute by minute they live:
+ m! z7 K# R! o+ |  o8 hThe stone's in the midst of all.
9 G0 Y/ ~' \3 g0 A3 X( y) @# @; N: S) w* z4 r
Too long a sacrifice
5 f0 s9 X4 |9 L( v* uCan make a stone of the heart.
7 h/ t5 ?: R. z) S0 W3 z& PO when may it suffice?
' b1 d: R3 x' [/ h2 n8 i5 PThat is Heaven's part, our part
5 q; f7 ?! @8 J# Y$ F3 N3 qTo murmur name upon name,
) t- O. Q% W) L! e1 w$ `$ h5 UAs a mother names her child1 k) I; m- |9 q  J) N
When sleep at last has come
$ u  b, x# [7 n! ~On limbs that had run wild.! k; `; \* j5 `8 q4 t7 B0 S
What is it but nightfall?
5 g6 k. C6 |* r# ONo, no, not night but death;
# e+ C4 f- M* I% mWas it needless death after all?
! c4 Q* E2 z% d! T$ `& z  S2 hFor England may keep faith" |: P2 [) ~& a! _; {+ l: F7 F/ q
For all that is done and said.
  E! n. L; x1 r( c# J4 BWe know their dream; enough" Z7 m/ M  z- Q7 W" q0 E
To know they dreamed and are dead;
/ z1 L5 j8 J) [1 e; aAnd what if excess of love
2 G) C4 R+ {. R! k# pBewildered them till they died?
0 M/ |$ d- |1 ]  `% OI write it out in a verse -
, l' |/ ?, a: m3 a2 G( V% q3 w. vMacDonagh and MacBride
! q9 h; o% l( {And Connolly and pearse# j! X/ @$ m* A, ?. ?
Now and in time to be,9 N+ D7 e  A. P9 l6 I3 |6 q
Wherever green is worn,
9 \5 a( v6 k9 X9 {5 I/ HAre changed, changed utterly:& W  m0 f2 l8 Y" u
A terrible beauty is born.

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Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
发表于 2007-8-24 20:05 | 显示全部楼层
Die von den Nutzern eingestellten Information und Meinungen sind nicht eigene Informationen und Meinungen der DOLC GmbH.
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发表于 2007-8-27 16:34 | 显示全部楼层
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