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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。' m) {; ~4 c3 }! U
# s4 J/ \! ?3 l, i `坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。1 Y+ Z5 I; Z/ Q q7 J7 W
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Easter, 1916
, u$ {. u; \' X! @* f' ] 5 }1 T8 l( g3 J% m9 ^% v
- |6 G, B( T5 @" a. |. R. uI have met them at close of day. i. p9 X0 Q: P% d
Coming with vivid faces
4 ^/ Q( o7 t! D8 R/ {From counter or desk among grey# t; C3 u. ~' j% x" z- q5 B
Eighteenth-century houses.
5 A @3 C" m7 _$ o6 `. II have passed with a nod of the head
$ C/ Q4 E( D, @& {4 POr polite meaningless words,# h. u! o7 S3 L' W: [% X
Or have lingered awhile and said% @" a& P" _/ W4 b& W
Polite meaningless words,! B5 _; p. v- I5 p7 \1 @
And thought before I had done
! e% o; d8 _* C7 |# [+ r2 C, F1 YOf a mocking tale or a gibe
+ M7 |% S4 c L& A6 I, |To please a companion
, c, K* ~; j% q- Z& y$ b0 wAround the fire at the club,
3 e, K# x1 ?& z1 r) PBeing certain that they and I: X/ Q+ F0 |' w0 O* `2 v
But lived where motley is worn:
5 a7 y- w6 A" j. ?4 ^5 k- Z" HAll changed, changed utterly:
5 e3 t% Z2 g$ N& u3 ^$ f3 EA terrible beauty is born.5 `% `# Q' U$ r
* b2 g/ q/ O3 l; R$ d* n/ ]That woman's days were spent* j" g1 \8 R; n
In ignorant good-will,$ {7 y0 d! C# l) C7 d/ w
Her nights in argument
. H2 L6 X6 K( l5 b6 B ]5 QUntil her voice grew shrill.( _: M1 w- a: T4 o* K. Y/ X- R& R
What voice more sweet than hers
& {" i- w+ q6 N0 u {. E) W* cWhen, young and beautiful,4 a% c$ }) y( X" Q! ?, J
She rode to harriers?- A* N* ]* ?/ F8 k/ d* V& p$ V" x6 d
This man had kept a school
8 B( t. H% N8 @; [* ?And rode our winged horse;: B( V) y8 p7 }4 g4 p
This other his helper and friend
) r1 U R0 j0 {( O) ~* [" T2 AWas coming into his force;
! w3 y( A0 f/ S8 vHe might have won fame in the end,
$ O4 c2 k% p" H vSo sensitive his nature seemed,6 N2 x2 D+ s! ~
So daring and sweet his thought.! M4 p# j# G, E' U7 p7 l6 \8 _
This other man I had dreamed
8 n5 L) |1 v$ d0 w( w0 fA drunken, vainglorious lout." | g( X4 l% Q" S6 R/ {$ q
He had done most bitter wrong- m8 `" u+ K! w- [, u) d
To some who are near my heart,4 R3 Y9 H$ |; O
Yet I number him in the song;
( e3 Y N# w9 ] o5 L: oHe, too, has resigned his part
% ~- A. Z; M4 B* P2 CIn the casual comedy;+ s) _# c! s& `& D
He, too, has been changed in his turn,
) K: g% a9 Q9 j: N6 {* }' x4 V PTransformed utterly:
( Q/ H8 x" z/ m- I. G4 {( VA terrible beauty is born.3 s/ ^$ x; K/ t
4 `: P8 |% ?1 W) i
Hearts with one purpose alone$ V# Y! D# x1 J/ S6 L
Through summer and winter seem6 I5 ` v! f) }1 u; K0 [ B6 Y
Enchanted to a stone: _" ^! o2 j& ?& H. `
To trouble the living stream.
8 H! z0 ^' x8 _; ZThe horse that comes from the road.0 P* ~% o4 I- Q: q) a- K
The rider, the birds that range
0 {, A, m# O- F$ c0 t3 SFrom cloud to tumbling cloud,+ @% k8 t: S+ q8 u1 A
Minute by minute they change;
9 h) s% |* F& k- U% F gA shadow of cloud on the stream; c+ _ D6 s2 x( n+ K
Changes minute by minute;; }7 L6 B5 }, p2 ]) T* W7 n: q
A horse-hoof slides on the brim,, ~, ~6 K& j/ n/ [* o3 n3 V1 @
And a horse plashes within it;! E6 ^; w& z, _4 J, Z3 B
The long-legged moor-hens dive,
4 ?7 ]( i1 E. J- F tAnd hens to moor-cocks call;7 j0 |7 d( ~: e1 R- D- x
Minute by minute they live:% @9 {7 c2 W2 ` Q7 Z; `2 k
The stone's in the midst of all.
' @8 ^5 ?: ]) |/ i1 R
9 i q1 L, C8 F& D, R! ^Too long a sacrifice2 W3 O8 i, r# `. B7 {1 I- O3 m
Can make a stone of the heart. u& r A% c) K# T
O when may it suffice?% q# y8 A- p1 H9 O" |8 L
That is Heaven's part, our part
4 b) ?! [1 [6 T' u2 rTo murmur name upon name,
1 l7 F+ w3 f1 q% UAs a mother names her child
( m% h' p! L/ P; CWhen sleep at last has come4 G/ e; g0 Y) r2 q1 _
On limbs that had run wild. y% ?4 a& _) h
What is it but nightfall?) t2 j8 n6 ~6 n% \/ ^
No, no, not night but death;
" \- }- }% i5 NWas it needless death after all?0 i) b j! n/ Y' ]$ {' C% A; r
For England may keep faith
/ M9 P& k) H2 r' EFor all that is done and said., f- @3 Y& g/ }% m
We know their dream; enough
9 V2 w8 n+ [$ s% v+ i/ ITo know they dreamed and are dead;) b; X0 |4 d4 Y, O% b- F$ x
And what if excess of love6 \6 [9 U) W- g6 L
Bewildered them till they died?0 p0 q/ {8 A, [: [
I write it out in a verse -
, L6 D2 p8 V' E' |) N8 i' F9 `MacDonagh and MacBride
6 C. n( W; {2 F4 x% hAnd Connolly and pearse: R0 b) X% k; _* Z- V! G2 j
Now and in time to be,
4 _* n* E" }+ P0 U/ Y! H! p4 m; `Wherever green is worn,
1 R2 p# [0 N' Z0 U' d" hAre changed, changed utterly:
" @1 x8 |/ @9 _) ?5 d$ iA terrible beauty is born. |
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