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http://www.google.com/hostednews ... AtPr8ZxnpAD9CCK4M80 
 
Uighurs using missionary railway to flee China 
 
By ISOLDA MORILLO and CARA ANNA (AP) – 2 days ago 
 
BEIJING — An underground network of Christian missionaries that usually 
works with North Korean refugees says it has helped smuggle nearly two dozen 
Muslim Uighurs out of China following last summer's deadly ethnic violence 
and the subsequent government crackdown. 
 
It's the first time the Christian interfaith network has worked with a group 
of Uighurs, and it won't be the last, with more currently using the so- 
called underground railway to make their way out of the country and requests 
for assistance surging into the hundreds, missionaries said. 
 
Long-simmering tensions between Turkic Uighurs and China's Han majority have 
increased since July's riots in the western region of Xinjiang. The Chinese 
government says the violence left nearly 200 people, mostly Han, dead. 
 
A Chinese court sentenced three Uighurs to death Friday for their actions 
during the rioting, bringing to 17 the number of death sentences handed down 
over the violence. Overseas Uighur groups say Uighurs have been rounded up 
in mass detentions since the riots. 
 
Some have turned to the "railway" for help, and one Macau-based missionary 
who is part of the network said they now have daily contact with major 
Uighur exile groups. 
 
The network of sympathetic Chinese Christians shelter and guide people, 
usually North Koreans, as they cross China on their way to UN refugee 
offices abroad to seek asylum. 
 
The first group of 22 Uighurs, who've been described by exile groups as 
witnesses to the rioting, made their way through China and Vietnam before 
arriving over the past few weeks in the Cambodian capital, where they have 
made contact with the UN refugee office and applied for political asylum. 
 
However, they live in fear of being picked up and returned to China, which 
has close ties with Cambodia, Uighur groups said. 
 
"China has a very big influence in Cambodia. So their life is in risk, I 
would say," said Ilshat Hassan, the U.S.-based director of interior affairs 
for the World Uyghur Congress. 
 
A spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry asked that questions about the 22 
Uighurs be sent in a fax, and offered no immediate response Friday. The 
Public Security Bureau in Xinjiang did not immediately respond to a faxed 
request. 
 
Hassan said the group is the first large one to leave China after the riots. 
Two other Uighurs were arrested in Vietnam, he said, and he lost contact 
with another group of four. 
 
A spokesman for Cambodia's Ministry of the Interior, Pol. Lt. Gen. Khieu 
Sopheak, said Friday that at least 16 Uighurs are staying at the office of 
the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Phnom Penh. The office 
is the closest UNHCR office to China in Southeast Asia. 
 
UNHCR's spokeswoman for Asia, Kitty McKinsey, said she could not discuss the 
case. "It's our policy everywhere in the world never to speak about 
individual asylum seekers or refugees," she said. 
 
Cambodian government spokesman Khieu Kanharith said the government would 
consider carefully any repatriation request from China. He said Cambodia has 
the right to deny such a request if the people are considered political 
asylum seekers. 
 
"But if they are purely criminal people and there is a request, we may 
deport them," he said. 
 
It was unclear what role, if any, the 22 Uighurs played in the rioting. They 
could not be reached for comment Friday. 
 
"They may have been involved in the protest July 5, but it is not clear at 
the moment," said Dilxat Raxit, a spokesman for the World Uyghur Congress. 
 
Radio Free Asia reported Friday that two of the Uighurs told the UNHCR they 
watched the July violence unfold. One said he feared retribution for taking 
photos. 
 
Hassan said the Uighurs still have photos of the riots and government 
response, but there were no immediate plans to make them public. "We want to 
get them first to a safe place," he said. 
 
Overseas Uighur groups have been making more and more requests to use the 
railway, said the Rev. Marcus Ramsey of the Macau Interfaith Network, whose 
group collaborates with other missionary groups and helped the 22 Uighurs 
leave China. 
 
Another Macau-based missionary, who didn't want to give his name because of 
concerns about official retribution, said the network had a few requests for 
help from Europe-based Uighur Christians before the July violence, but 
requests have since surged. 
 
He dismissed the idea of possible tensions between the Muslim Uighurs and 
the Christian Chinese who help them cross China. 
 
"This is what it means when they ask, 'What would Jesus do?'" he said. 
 
Hassan did not want to talk about any involvement with the missionary 
network, saying only "some locals from the China side helped." 
 
Now, however, China has tightened border controls and passing through 
Vietnam is no longer possible, he said. 
 
The missionaries sounded more optimistic. "The first group took two months," 
the Macau-based missionary said, "but some things can be streamlined next 
year." 
 
Associated Press Writers Sopheng Cheang in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Jocelyn 
Gecker in Bangkok contributed to this report. |   
 
 
 
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