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本文由倍可亲网友[ 蓝蓝的天 ] 于 2008-11-5 21:42 上贴
5 J! q. M5 D: l) t: q0 y原文网址: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=721717 / D Z- f5 a. i4 s+ o. m- r
英语虽是当今的世界语,但依然充斥着歧义句,含糊不清,往往一句两解,不太明确。
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3 J# ]# ~( ^" Y9 v8 j; O/ W 英国近代两位文法大师Jocobs与Rosendbaum合著的English Transformational Grammar为我们提供了“一句六解”的例句,可说是当代歧义句子之中的最高纪录。
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请大家细读这句有史以来最多解法的话:; c, S) ` J% e0 g
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The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus., l4 P& {9 Z0 j2 l3 S/ q9 H
7 d# T& r! k O3 @5 l q 暂时不要往下看,动一动脑筋,看看能列出多少个解法。
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7 R& h; R: D8 R* C- C0 |8 a 自我挑战,学思并重,也是提高中英语文水平的诀窍!
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语文巨擘Jocobs与Rosenbaum说:非英语国家的学生能揣摩出三解就已很棒了!你试一试,可能也会觉得趣味盎然。6 f0 `; |% ~% x! U+ |1 Z* k9 R* r. s
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这个句子的第1解:
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. v* l( v, Q7 ~5 S (1)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist.
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(高年级的学生在示威,校方在校园要求他们停止示威。)/ i5 _7 X' _; ~$ u( Q
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第2个解法:; {0 ~# M" \2 e: q' ^
3 m6 V a3 }% k7 @! U5 e4 v. q (2)The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere).
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* {* H1 l5 W' \: K' T6 N0 O- r (高年级学生在示威,校方要求他们停止在校园中示威但可在其他地方示威)。) {9 N; r' i6 I4 y1 m" u8 _! N4 B
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第3个解法是:
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The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist.0 b2 ^9 f \7 t( f" t. v
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(高年级的学生在校园示威,校方叫他们停止示威。)
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: V# a0 H1 K; |! D 第4个解法是:( I) I4 A% X' _; y# h2 d( f
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People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them.
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(有人在校园中示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们。)
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0 Z( \4 U) b" |! e* G 第5个解法:
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People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .2 i- M: Z% P: A% C; S j
$ H0 r6 {; j, _" R3 Q: k9 }" f (有人在示威,高年级生在校园中被要求去制止他们。)$ m2 M1 i+ V7 G2 L; i0 ?0 ~
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第6个解法:
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6 H$ {0 q! s: j) k2 { People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)% b) D; J" Z, `" B% i: Q
; ^4 ~( z; P- F& ` (有人在示威,高年级生被要求去制止他们在校园中示威(但他们可在别处示威。)
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