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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D% r4 b) ~& W6 m$ c$ u
" ~: `" x+ t9 f3 g, m- P+ U+ Z, Y过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 3 h" n. ~4 f- x$ `; f
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts
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年画 New Year paintings
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping ; N$ O, l- }( @5 M
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敬酒 propose a toast . x, u% D% G1 a* J2 \
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light , I- g: u4 k0 L; P- x# ^
4 X* f& ~0 N, y8 V+ y烟花 fireworks
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+ K7 T' M4 W. K0 t8 K爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) , ~# P+ e6 i" [8 i. k" Y9 Q
" m; S. J. c1 t, ?红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) : Y- x4 I0 l; R Z% U) Z: k
4 Q! J2 s# i/ V, E- }舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 9 g* m5 {. U8 g; j) x& J$ Z
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) - Y+ N" N1 `% V# l/ H
5 w9 P- o4 y+ ?: e1 I戏曲 traditional opera
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9 j2 L6 W' R: X! ~7 d: o5 S杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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% e# J3 h, Z! z7 Z3 m. w( z灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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7 g' D f9 _3 r) c" M% y# w守岁 staying-up
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$ g, z7 v, a5 v& w: `拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit " p N I: Q1 l1 M+ m3 P
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禁忌 taboo
4 J8 J: z0 G) q+ R8 A你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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