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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D% J5 v4 S) a ^+ i0 ?9 ~) r% s: k
% }" q7 Z2 `! C过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival " g9 O6 `- P0 N1 d, n
, y9 M+ @, k1 M# G对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
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春联 Spring Festival couplets 9 C" q. h% X% o& Q* M
/ A4 _5 g y: z6 g, }3 s; e) o剪纸 paper-cuts 3 W9 S7 E: ^9 ~0 d R" i: t
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年画 New Year paintings * o* A9 n& D0 K3 p4 B8 z( g
% k, y' _5 t$ [# ~( k5 A |" |买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 0 g( ~- U0 L& ]+ ~
, ^. N' F. A( I- ^2 g# D敬酒 propose a toast ' u/ M3 I+ Z; `( c0 U
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light / D; ?$ m3 s4 ^; @. L/ c* M
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烟花 fireworks
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; |, Z" m& D' g爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) ' i# c* p# d0 C
5 n; E& j G3 }红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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$ T7 @3 u7 `, O7 b3 P# P舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) & { z- f" B/ o$ l
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戏曲 traditional opera 5 \$ D% o4 r9 L- g
1 l+ A2 V2 @, s杂耍 variety show; vaudeville $ D* [5 p4 V- r+ A# m1 i" `6 M |
& e- Q$ G# d+ M6 a5 _灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 8 j" s0 ]( C% f7 ]
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守岁 staying-up
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7 P5 w0 T9 ?7 R6 m& v% x+ m拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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$ h* t- P" y, @- L/ f禁忌 taboo
# }4 f- C- }# R# s8 L& N. s你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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4 L5 s2 r, h% {% d' I4 N+ M0 G事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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