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本帖最后由 orionsnow 于 2009-6-10 22:12 编辑
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor
Der Doktor ist der hoechste akademische Grad. Der akademische Doktorgrad (das Doktorat) wird durch die Promotion an einer Hochschule mit Promotionsrecht erlangt ...
马屁精 发表于 2009-6-10 19:09 
有的时候wiki不是特别严密，因为不同的网页不是一个人统一编写的。
其实这个事情我应该检讨一下。最高学位的事情是听我大老板说的。
我以为wiki一下就很清楚了。
wiki上边有些自相矛盾的地方，一边说博士是最高学位，一边又说在英国德国等国存在一个比最高学位还高的学位。
最好下次给citation的时候能以官方文件为标准。我有时间也会去学校查下 相关规定的。
通过这个讨论我也学到了不少东西。
比如2004年德国有人提出用 j。prof。 代替哈比，就是说必须做6年jp，才能做prof。
从这个角度说， PD 这个title， 大约近似，但是不等于j。prof
如果有谁还对这个问题有其他意见的话。 可以继续讨论啊。上纲上线就不必了。义气之争而已
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_doctorate#Higher_doctorates
Higher doctorates
In some countries, especially the United Kingdom, Ireland, and some Scandinavian, Commonwealth nations, or former USSR and other Socialist Bloc countries, there is a higher tier of research doctorates, awarded on the basis of a formally submitted portfolio of published research of a very high standard. Examples include the Doctor of Sciences (DSc/ScD) and Doctor of Letters (DLitt/LittD) degrees found in the UK, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, and the traditional doctorates in Norway and Denmark, like dr. theol. (Theology), dr. jur. (Law), dr. med. (Medicine) and dr. philos./dr. phil. (after both countries introduced a doctorate at a lower level, the ph.d.).
The German habilitation (a formal professorial qualification with thesis and exam) is commonly regarded as belonging to this category. However, in some German states, the habilitation is not an academic degree, but rather a professorial certification ("facultas docendi") that the regarding person holds all formal qualifications to teach independently at a German university. In other German states, the "habilitand" is awarded a formal "Dr. habil." degree. In some cases where such degree is awarded, the regarding person may add "habil." to his or her research doctorate such as "Dr. phil. habil." or "Dr. rer. nat. habil."
Higher doctorates are often also awarded honoris causa when a university wishes to formally recognize an individual's achievements and contributions to a particular field.
Habilitation
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Habilitation is the highest academic qualification a person can achieve by their own pursuit in certain European and Asian countries. Earned after obtaining a research doctorate (Ph.D. or equivalent degrees), the habilitation requires the candidate to write a professorial thesis based on independent scholarly accomplishments, reviewed by and defended before an academic committee in a process similar to that for the doctoral dissertation. However, the level of scholarship has to be considerably higher compared to a PhD thesis. Sometimes a book publication is required for the defence to take place. Whereas in the United States, the United Kingdom and most other countries, the PhD is sufficient qualification for a senior faculty position at a university, in other countries only the habilitation qualifies the holder to supervise doctoral candidates. Such a post is known in Germany as Privatdozent and there are similarly termed posts elsewhere. After service as a Privatdozent, one may be admitted to the faculty as a professor.
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschulpr%C3%BCfung
Eine Hochschulprüfung ist eine Prüfung im Rahmen eines Studiums in der Zuständigkeit einer Hochschule (zum Beispiel eine Modulabschlussprüfung). Wichtigste Hochschulprüfung ist die Abschlussprüfung, mit der ein akademischer Grad verliehen wird. |
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发表于 2009-6-10 19:12
