中美举行会谈以延长关税休战期│China-US set talks to extend tariff truce

多客科技

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在日内瓦和伦敦举行的建设性会谈之后，世界最大的两个经济体于周一在斯德哥尔摩开启了新一轮具有挑战性的磋商，此时距离双方关税休战的 8 月 12 日最后期限已近在眼前。

Following constructive discussions held in Geneva and London, the world's two largest economies commenced a new and challenging round of consultations in Stockholm on Monday, as the August 12 deadline for their tariff truce approaches.



瑞典首相乌尔夫·克里斯特松（左）在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的政府所在地罗斯巴德迎接中国副总理-何立峰 (右) .Sweden's Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson (L) greets China's Vice Premier  (C) as he arrives at Sweden's government seat Rosenbad in Stockholm, Sweden, on July 28, 2025, ahead of the trade talks between China and the US.

中美两国在经历了一段紧张时期后，一直在努力缓和紧张的经贸关系，这一事实表明，对两国进一步解决分歧取得进展的期望是合理的。

然而，要取得这样的进展，双方都需要以建设性的方式各让一步。鉴于当前挑战的复杂性，谈判必须以解决问题为导向，并立足于实际。

尽管存在分歧，但这些分歧不应妨碍双方在关键问题上找到共同利益，也不应妨碍双方展现出作为两个全球大国应有的责任担当。

The fact that China and the United States have been working to ease their strained economic and trade relations following a period of tension suggests that expectations for further progress in resolving their differences are reasonable.

However, achieving such progress requires both sides to meet halfway in a constructive manner. Given the complexity of the current challenges, it is essential that negotiations remain solution-oriented and grounded in practicality.

While disagreements exist, they should not hinder the identification of common interests on key issues or prevent both parties from demonstrating the responsibility expected of two major global powers.



在周一(7月28日)于北京举行的中国外交部例行记者会上，发言人郭嘉昆在回答有关斯德哥尔摩会谈的多个问题时，重申了中国通过平等对话和协商解决与美国贸易争端的原则性和诚意。

郭嘉昆表示：「我们希望美方与中方一道落实两国元首达成的重要共识，充分发挥中美经贸磋商机制的作用。」

中国致力于营造有利于经贸合作的国际环境，坚持遵守世界贸易组织规则。希望双方本着平等、相互尊重、互利共赢的原则，通过斯德哥尔摩会谈减少误解，增进合作，凝聚共识，推动双边关系稳定、健康、可持续发展。

但要实现这一目标，美方必须认识到，中方真诚愿意化解分歧，并不意味着会放弃核心原则。缺乏相互尊重和诚意的对话不会取得任何有意义的成果。

At a regular press briefing held by the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing on Monday (28 Jul) , spokesperson Guo Jiakun reiterated China's principled and sincere approach to resolving trade disputes with the United States through equal dialogue and consultation when responding to multiple questions regarding the Stockholm talks.

"We hope the U.S. side will work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and fully leverage the role of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism," Guo stated.

China is committed to fostering a favorable international environment for economic and trade cooperation and adhering to the rules of the World Trade Organization. It is hoped that, based on the principles of equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit, the Stockholm talks will help reduce misunderstandings, enhance cooperation, and strengthen consensus, thereby promoting the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of bilateral relations.

For this to be realized, however, the U.S. must recognize that China's sincere willingness to resolve differences does not imply a compromise of its core principles. A dialogue devoid of mutual respect and sincerity will yield no meaningful results.



美国财政部长-斯科特·贝森特（左前）和中国副总理-何立峰（右前）正在主持会谈，首轮会谈于 5 月在日内瓦举行，双方当时设定了 90 天的期限以达成全面贸易协议。Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, front left, and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, front right, are leading the talks, the first round of which took place in May in Geneva, where they set a 90-day deadline for a comprehensive trade deal.

中国尊重并维护其他国家的发展权利和核心利益，也期望自身得到同样的对待。中国绝不容忍任何遏制其发展的图谋。中国经济的成就源于中国人民的辛勤努力，而非外部恩赐，也从未以牺牲其他国家为代价。中国不会屈服于诸如关税威胁、投资限制或技术封锁之类的胁迫手段。

今年上半年，中国经济同比增长 5.3%，较去年同期提高 0.3 个百分点，外贸同比增长 2.9%。这些数据清楚地表明，尽管面临外部挑战，中国经济仍具有强劲的韧性和持续发展的能力。

在斯德哥尔摩，中国欢迎进行深入对话，但充分意识到，当前的核心问题涉及国际经济和贸易秩序的基本规则。因此，弥合两国之间的分歧是一项长期而复杂的任务。

无论外部环境如何变化，中国都将坚定不移地推进自身发展议程。中国维护国际公平正义的决心不会改变。

China respects and does not infringe upon the development rights and core interests of other countries. It expects the same treatment for its own. China will not tolerate any attempt to suppress its development. The achievements of the Chinese economy stem from the hard work of its people, not external favors, and have never come at the expense of other nations. China will not yield to coercive practices such as tariff threats, investment restrictions, or technological blockades.

In the first half of this year, China's economy grew by 5.3% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year, while foreign trade rose by 2.9% year-on-year. These figures clearly demonstrate the resilience and capacity of the Chinese economy to advance despite external challenges.

In Stockholm, China welcomes in-depth dialogue but remains fully aware that the core issue at stake concerns the fundamental rules governing the international economic and trade order. Bridging the gaps between the two nations is therefore a long-term and complex endeavor.

Regardless of changes in the external environment, China will remain focused on advancing its own development agenda. Its commitment to upholding international fairness and justice will remain unwavering.



中国坚决反对利用单边主义和保护主义破坏多边贸易体制。因此，中国通过对话努力与美国达成公平协议，这也体现了其为维护基于规则的全球贸易秩序所作的贡献。

这就是为什么外交部发言人周一强调，中国不会容忍任何第三方以损害中国利益为代价与美国达成协议。

只有坚持原则立场，中国才能在谈判过程中有效维护自身的合法权益。

历史和现实一再表明，对话与合作始终是解决经济贸易争端的唯一可行之道，而胁迫和讹诈注定会失败。各方应维护以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，携手营造开放、包容、非歧视的国际贸易环境。

China firmly opposes the use of unilateralism and protectionism to undermine the multilateral trading system. Thus, its efforts to achieve a fair agreement with the U.S. through dialogue also reflect its contribution to maintaining a rules-based global trade order.

This is why the Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized on Monday that China will not tolerate any third party concluding agreements with the U.S. at the expense of China's interests.

Only by upholding its principled stance can China effectively safeguard its legitimate rights and interests in the negotiation process.

History and reality have consistently shown that dialogue and cooperation remain the only viable path to resolving economic and trade disputes, while coercion and blackmail are destined to fail. All parties should uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system and work together to create an open, inclusive, and non-discriminatory international trade environment.