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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D+ C5 r8 T/ v) H3 ^4 J
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival o. U% m5 Z; S: n e
7 V1 M) h+ w/ c# k对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 4 d1 _, v( b- t, t
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春联 Spring Festival couplets $ l; |: p0 R. N; l
. q( ^2 K0 [# H6 R- p" t剪纸 paper-cuts $ \9 r9 `! q+ G
V" d7 W6 Q( ]8 w. \. A$ D年画 New Year paintings 6 Q5 j, y0 z9 s% T7 M; k0 ]
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping : m) Q- T) i" L, X' t' s, w$ P
@, G, P7 L, }% }% D敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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* j4 C6 k& I0 f8 `" t& s烟花 fireworks \9 \% _1 Y& M/ Y* h
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) & @6 `5 g8 ^$ \3 L: C
2 c3 B) R% t2 r红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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% w8 W( M. W' n$ n舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 9 T7 Y. w6 E0 `3 m" U r
0 @4 q( Y- [5 ^" ?* V: A! L+ k& S. X戏曲 traditional opera ' }8 d' [- r, _/ @; D) _- s9 F
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 1 B+ M1 @7 U( w; `* H( w
Z4 E% `! \& z& \灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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# [, U, Z! q- t& ~+ O7 ~守岁 staying-up 6 W$ O9 g/ n5 I I
. z! W9 B% I; s. P D+ h0 p拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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禁忌 taboo
$ T3 \5 l- f- _- f+ e! k你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)6 U& x# |0 ?' K6 b
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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