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übergewicht, selbst in Afrika

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发表于 2010-12-7 18:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-11935525
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Over half of adults living in the European Union countries are now overweight or obese according to a report./ h7 e( k, p3 J' e# I0 [0 i1 U

0 Y1 W7 L, `0 \The rate of obesity has more than doubled over the past 20 years in most EU member states, international experts say.1 e. U" y# f/ l5 J' A% ], F

0 a. ?$ m8 F' U- FThe UK comes out worst, shortly followed by Ireland and Malta, where a quarter of the population is obese.1 c- @( d3 H0 k: b' B5 w5 l

. Q/ g* j4 @1 {! A/ L0 Y' ~World experts meet this week to discuss how to reverse the "worrying trend"./ F( B! u8 p- e8 b& I$ G4 o) _1 E

4 {6 ~$ B# Z% e- z' vThe European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) who compiled the Health at a Glance Europe 2010 report believe the key to success is encouraging children to adopt healthy habits.( B- y* o, ?9 C8 v" {9 P( B: Y

# C4 m1 c7 {8 B6 m; cCurrently, one in seven children in the EU is overweight or obese - and the figures are set to rise even further.
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Continue reading the main story4 c: G1 Q9 d8 n1 n3 E+ i
Obesity levels in Europe
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FIVE "WORST" COUNTRIES& T& a. i4 L: M3 j( q: P! P
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UK - 24.5% of adults are obese) A4 J% ?( R0 q# D
Ireland - 23%
( r/ y& e9 Y9 m0 _Malta - 22.3%: D9 @3 o; C* @- h
Iceland - 20.1%1 L" D( Q* B+ p' a6 n4 b9 S) X: i+ x
Luxembourg - 20%+ L1 J, e5 Q$ _( y) O( N* |+ h& k
FIVE "BEST" COUNTRIES
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) X0 h# ~$ J9 P3 g9 ?! K, ~# mRomania - 7.9%
9 u; h( C" t; i+ I+ LSwitzerland - 8.1%7 R( o5 h& m2 q4 M' j. J
Italy - 9.9%
% \5 E4 y- r4 \( X% @3 @Norway - 10%
# O& p; j& i) O* F4 SSweden - 10.2%
) h2 J- K0 n8 [- g3 d2 v% p1 p: KOnly one in five children in the EU exercise regularly. Physical activity tends to fall between the ages of 11 and 15 in most EU Member States.; Z( n0 E) e* w7 m+ o0 u+ ^
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Children who are obese or overweight are more likely to suffer from poor health later in life, with a greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, arthritis, asthma, a reduced quality of life and even premature death.
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European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy, John Dalli, said: "In order to reverse the growing trend in obesity and other health problems in the EU we need reliable and up-to-date data to underpin the action we take as policymakers.0 k4 s( S. E$ w9 M0 e5 d

3 g. L5 S9 p2 {$ C, k5 I"This is where the Health at a Glance report makes such an important contribution and shall be a useful tool in the coming months and years."% b8 c0 J- d1 T6 n; h- I) a
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Meanwhile, nutritionists are warning that many Africans are putting their health at risk because they are not eating enough fruit and vegetables.
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. m( w  c" @$ W/ uA United Nations conference has heard that diseases such as diabetes and obesity are becoming as great a cause for concern for the continent as malnutrition.
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) R5 `! r+ Z+ I8 B4 I, tResearch suggests that more than one-third of African women and a quarter of African men are overweight.
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