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übergewicht, selbst in Afrika

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发表于 2010-12-7 19:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-11935525% `4 g$ U; T8 R2 M/ W1 U

9 }. S% A! `+ K: h7 A* F8 z, W3 O
& E6 M6 @/ D! s7 aOver half of adults living in the European Union countries are now overweight or obese according to a report.
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7 |  Z( e: u7 y, [/ Q- @& hThe rate of obesity has more than doubled over the past 20 years in most EU member states, international experts say.1 A  J  [: o0 W* r1 B

4 a0 A  }& ~9 X" y) A7 jThe UK comes out worst, shortly followed by Ireland and Malta, where a quarter of the population is obese.0 L( C& l3 G7 q4 V2 z/ ?, P# \. G

' ]& C0 g$ y# |: R: H! fWorld experts meet this week to discuss how to reverse the "worrying trend".9 k& o2 U- u) H& X2 I+ c3 K( u

; j3 w- O  c6 D! w# l* ~- {The European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) who compiled the Health at a Glance Europe 2010 report believe the key to success is encouraging children to adopt healthy habits.' s, g2 k* j/ i2 F0 H7 ]1 h( j$ u

9 H. ^% s9 c! e4 B/ QCurrently, one in seven children in the EU is overweight or obese - and the figures are set to rise even further.3 N0 F+ e8 }7 ~$ `' M5 b

+ B* o* z& x8 C2 m% G. |. r) j- ~Continue reading the main story6 v8 g* n% M( b+ H9 e" i, s
Obesity levels in Europe
! A0 Z8 R8 H4 ~% I
9 _1 ?- {9 N8 Z4 R5 aFIVE "WORST" COUNTRIES
8 K6 m/ @' C, y# Y! G  V! h2 J8 I+ V, u" _4 M! K# J+ @
UK - 24.5% of adults are obese$ e3 `& P/ Z1 C# N
Ireland - 23%
: {& X( Q- F' Z7 f/ K$ z  s7 _- MMalta - 22.3%
; L+ Q  _5 D# q0 T0 k3 |Iceland - 20.1%
' y6 c( f* r% V+ Z! F/ O- @; fLuxembourg - 20%1 a" f) o# O3 L, e7 E$ b/ \" H6 n
FIVE "BEST" COUNTRIES, Y4 T6 r6 K5 [0 G! W% G1 E
! S4 X3 f- {# L
Romania - 7.9%
+ M+ c  F  x0 a6 ESwitzerland - 8.1%8 V/ }& z3 J( E7 d$ W4 H4 r
Italy - 9.9%: n. {) Y, |1 G2 [
Norway - 10%
( _: p4 t/ }# g, }+ M' L+ HSweden - 10.2%6 o8 U4 Z5 c% Y
Only one in five children in the EU exercise regularly. Physical activity tends to fall between the ages of 11 and 15 in most EU Member States., ]# o  K! E( w5 m* F5 P

5 h9 h6 s3 ?1 m& bChildren who are obese or overweight are more likely to suffer from poor health later in life, with a greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, arthritis, asthma, a reduced quality of life and even premature death.
( H# Q2 s$ R0 t' `; }3 F3 N- m: \
5 J- r5 n8 b& T( s" WEuropean Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy, John Dalli, said: "In order to reverse the growing trend in obesity and other health problems in the EU we need reliable and up-to-date data to underpin the action we take as policymakers.
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"This is where the Health at a Glance report makes such an important contribution and shall be a useful tool in the coming months and years.", e3 O4 X- V* h8 E1 w* n

7 j6 |- _* T+ T/ r6 g( GMeanwhile, nutritionists are warning that many Africans are putting their health at risk because they are not eating enough fruit and vegetables.
( v3 U- z- d& c8 T* \8 w& ?. y0 D; ~4 a! ]
A United Nations conference has heard that diseases such as diabetes and obesity are becoming as great a cause for concern for the continent as malnutrition.8 k. x/ K$ ?* J  c. m0 G, N

- f: F3 r. v! W! h% MResearch suggests that more than one-third of African women and a quarter of African men are overweight.
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