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übergewicht, selbst in Afrika

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发表于 2010-12-7 18:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-11935525/ O$ {. n3 o8 ~  ]( `

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Over half of adults living in the European Union countries are now overweight or obese according to a report.
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& n7 X0 X$ F* b5 j  i9 @1 iThe rate of obesity has more than doubled over the past 20 years in most EU member states, international experts say.) t. D- O: T, v3 T& \3 }5 _+ Q
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The UK comes out worst, shortly followed by Ireland and Malta, where a quarter of the population is obese.
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World experts meet this week to discuss how to reverse the "worrying trend".
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The European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) who compiled the Health at a Glance Europe 2010 report believe the key to success is encouraging children to adopt healthy habits.8 q% {9 U, q+ V% w% w

% M/ _2 q" M7 E; S( qCurrently, one in seven children in the EU is overweight or obese - and the figures are set to rise even further.
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Continue reading the main story
7 R7 B4 c) g" h3 }& p2 |Obesity levels in Europe* G9 \2 m, F$ F

/ P& F5 U, j3 V$ [" e0 vFIVE "WORST" COUNTRIES
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UK - 24.5% of adults are obese' i# G  c* T! D9 `8 G% d
Ireland - 23%
' ]' N5 _, l( {& @4 Z0 o$ F5 D  YMalta - 22.3%
3 h* E% T4 t: C* t1 ~/ {  r1 DIceland - 20.1%
0 I7 D% c6 i) x1 QLuxembourg - 20%6 R9 u# Q, ~( J0 N" t( t' _* ^$ j- a
FIVE "BEST" COUNTRIES
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Romania - 7.9%" T" G( Z' A* {, v
Switzerland - 8.1%& Q9 \, U: e4 h$ D& N" K. x
Italy - 9.9%4 V) z5 e8 s% J  H. f1 X3 y8 A
Norway - 10%1 f# u9 m) X0 h( P) _
Sweden - 10.2%
, q6 N. q$ Q, f+ jOnly one in five children in the EU exercise regularly. Physical activity tends to fall between the ages of 11 and 15 in most EU Member States.) ]7 t: I% G8 R/ g

7 t. s( Q' f, {& b# DChildren who are obese or overweight are more likely to suffer from poor health later in life, with a greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, arthritis, asthma, a reduced quality of life and even premature death.( K: T+ e/ i- o7 y+ n9 y  X

0 R  ^* Y4 e5 @% O8 kEuropean Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy, John Dalli, said: "In order to reverse the growing trend in obesity and other health problems in the EU we need reliable and up-to-date data to underpin the action we take as policymakers.
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6 h6 L' U" _2 F$ l"This is where the Health at a Glance report makes such an important contribution and shall be a useful tool in the coming months and years."
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. c- Z4 t1 \7 m& W( b) RMeanwhile, nutritionists are warning that many Africans are putting their health at risk because they are not eating enough fruit and vegetables.
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A United Nations conference has heard that diseases such as diabetes and obesity are becoming as great a cause for concern for the continent as malnutrition.
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$ o' P  N: L+ sResearch suggests that more than one-third of African women and a quarter of African men are overweight.
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