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übergewicht, selbst in Afrika

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发表于 2010-12-7 19:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-11935525# A7 F6 n( z: A- G- N% X7 I6 y
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8 n/ ^1 T  [4 }6 z5 f% L! X* j' gOver half of adults living in the European Union countries are now overweight or obese according to a report.
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8 n5 _: _& g, P* D7 Z0 \1 IThe rate of obesity has more than doubled over the past 20 years in most EU member states, international experts say.
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The UK comes out worst, shortly followed by Ireland and Malta, where a quarter of the population is obese.
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) P( f' D2 n" T2 e% k8 D+ ]* IWorld experts meet this week to discuss how to reverse the "worrying trend".
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The European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) who compiled the Health at a Glance Europe 2010 report believe the key to success is encouraging children to adopt healthy habits.
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& p2 x& ^" X) D0 z- Y+ VCurrently, one in seven children in the EU is overweight or obese - and the figures are set to rise even further.
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& h; _6 t! ^0 B5 t0 b7 |Continue reading the main story- N3 J  M" }' h7 i- Y
Obesity levels in Europe& N" m' ~0 q+ E( F( x3 U

; a% r2 z& z9 D/ g/ y7 I/ S. l6 eFIVE "WORST" COUNTRIES
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UK - 24.5% of adults are obese/ D3 v, `7 A! z
Ireland - 23%
# S5 |, b+ i6 n; F% w7 ~Malta - 22.3%; F" `) N! x* |2 ?
Iceland - 20.1%
( |0 T4 D! Q+ p. FLuxembourg - 20%
4 M) y5 M& [/ r/ NFIVE "BEST" COUNTRIES0 E3 ~5 [0 I0 W% }- ^
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Romania - 7.9%( p8 G$ S( D6 r
Switzerland - 8.1%4 e+ \% i( y' G1 f
Italy - 9.9%: E' k5 p- _( X9 {  H
Norway - 10%
: D* [5 z7 z/ B% _6 y1 XSweden - 10.2%- r: ?+ w3 p* n0 h8 h0 W
Only one in five children in the EU exercise regularly. Physical activity tends to fall between the ages of 11 and 15 in most EU Member States.$ G/ e1 s0 H: a
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Children who are obese or overweight are more likely to suffer from poor health later in life, with a greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, some forms of cancer, arthritis, asthma, a reduced quality of life and even premature death.
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. r+ i9 f& Q0 ?European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy, John Dalli, said: "In order to reverse the growing trend in obesity and other health problems in the EU we need reliable and up-to-date data to underpin the action we take as policymakers.
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, r# [' g$ P3 z2 f' t* Q( V* P"This is where the Health at a Glance report makes such an important contribution and shall be a useful tool in the coming months and years.": b% D; S' {0 ^5 n& B

5 k6 x; m* [: ]+ M! lMeanwhile, nutritionists are warning that many Africans are putting their health at risk because they are not eating enough fruit and vegetables.1 _! b# P4 {1 [5 n+ f* ]6 i7 w" N
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A United Nations conference has heard that diseases such as diabetes and obesity are becoming as great a cause for concern for the continent as malnutrition., z% w  C4 p1 d7 W. e
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Research suggests that more than one-third of African women and a quarter of African men are overweight.
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